Onam • Thiruvonam Rituals, Significance, Dates

Onam, the foremost and joyously observed festival in Kerala, symbolizes both King Mahabali's annual return and reveres Lord Vishnu's Vamana avatar. Lasting for ten days, the festival instills a heightened festive spirit within the people of Kerala and is celebrated with remarkable splendor.

Onam 2024 is on September 15, Sunday

4 months and 15 days to go for the event

First Onam is on September 14, Saturday, Thiruvonam 2024 will be celebrated on September 15, Sunday. Third and Fourth Onam falls on September 16, Monday and September 17, Tuesday respectively.

Image Source: Prokerala

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When is Onam celebrated?

Onam is celebrated on the day of Thiruvonam nakshatram (Shravana asterism) in the Malayalam calendar month of Chingam

If one follow old traditions and honour the adage 'Atham 10 Onam', Onam starts from Atham (Hasta) nakshatram, the first day of onam and ends on Thiruvonam (Shravana) nakshatram - the most important day of Onam festivities, thus making it a 10 day celebration.

On the English calendar, Onam usually falls in late August or early September.

Image Source: IANS

Elephants during a Onam procession at Thrikkakara Temple in Kochi, Kerala

Spiritual significance of Onam

According to mythology, King Mahabali was the greatest king of Kerala and it was during his reign that the local people saw the best of times; prosperity and grandeur ruled everywhere. To end Mahabali’s rule on earth, Lord Vishnu emerged as a Vaman (short Brahmin) and tricked the King to give him whatever land he had. Thereby, King Mahabali was sent to a lower world; but Vishnu also granted him a boon that he could visit his land once every year. Onam celebrates this home-coming of the King.

Image Source: IANS

Women decorating Onam Pookkalam with flowers, on the eve of Onam Festival

Rituals of Onam

Onam is the rice harvest festival of Kerala. All the ten days of celebration of Onam has its own significance.

The characteristic floral designs known as ‘pookkalam’ are symbolic of this festival. Usually women members of the house make different types of patterns on the ground with flowers and lit lamps to invite King Mahabali to their house. People gift and wear new clothes known as 'Onakkodi'.

Grand feasts are prepared on this occasion. This is known as 'onam sadya’. Usually around 13 dishes are prepared for this. The food is served on banana leaves and commonly consists of rice along with different dishes, pickles and papads. A characteristic sweet dish called ‘payasam’ is a must during Onam. It is made of rice, milk, sugar and coconut.

Image Source: IANS

Snake boats during boat race in the backwaters of Aranmula in Pathanamthitta district of Kerala

Vallamkali or boat race, especially of Snake boats, is an event associated with Onam and is a grand event in Kerala these days. Huge snake shaped boats rowed by hundreds of oarsmen compete with each other. Huge amounts of cash rewards are distributed as prizes for the winners.

Elephants decorated with ornaments are characteristic of Onam processions.

Thrikkakara appan (Onathappan) or Vaman Vishnu idols are installed at homes for worship.

Different types of cultural activities mark the celebration of Onam which include the traditional Kathakali dance, music, art and cuisine.

Special dancers painted in yellow and black resembling tigers are seen commonly during Onam performing Pulikali dance. This time of the year is declared as the Tourism week in Kerala as this is the best time to visit the state.

Onam is of special importance as it unites people of all religions residing in the state. It spreads the message of unity and peace in society.

Image Source: IANS

Important Timings On Onam 2024

Onam festival dates between 2020 & 2030

Onam Festival Photos

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